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Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard

Shenzhen’s Triple Dike coastal defense

In 2018, the typhoon Mangkhut damaged the coastline of the Dapeng peninsula to various degrees. In 2019, team KCAP+FELIXX was selected to develop plans to restore the coastline and raise protection standards. The team developed the ‘Triple dike strategy’, an integrated approach towards the climate adaptive reorganization of the 130 kilometer long shore. Water safety strategies are connected to eco-development and nature restoration, and merged with social and economic growth.

COASTAL COMMUNITIES

Along the shore, several villages originate from fishing communities. The application of the triple-dike strategy provides these coastal communities with a framework to enhance their existing qualities while unlocking potentials for growth. The small-scale identity of the villages is protected by locating new developments within the existing boundaries. Each village’s specific character is strengthened to amplify the rich variation of recreational facilities. 

YANGMEIKENG

In May 2020 the Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard was the first of six strategic development areas where the construction of the coastal defense was completed. On a 500m long strip, the performance of proposed nature-based strategies for the sea wall are tested, and materialization principles are explored and refined. The realization of this ‘demonstration zone’ is the first milestone in the construction of 18 kilometers of embankment by 2021. 

The Lenght of the coastal protection stretches along the access road that was completed in 2023.

 

TRIPLE DIKE

The three protective zones of the ‘Triple Dike’ strengthen the character of Yangmeikeng, as a fortress in the green. The design evades the introduction of a grand metropolitan scale and supports the organic village life. The varied design of the different areas invites users to engage in diverse activities; to go for a swim, have a picnic with friends or take a long walk along the boulevard. 


The first protective zone consists of ‘wave-gardens’, mitigating the impact of the flow during storms. They are planted with robust beach vegetation and rocks, and offer places for picnicking, to enjoy the view on the beach.


The middle zone is composed of a sequence of shifting walls, with different heights. They create plazas and sheltered terraces on different levels, connected by a scenic walk.


The third zone is formed by a collection of ‘rain-gardens’, as part of the communal space. The lush vegetation of trees and shrubs blends with the adjacent mountains, and offers covered and shaded places. The gardens collect and infiltrate rainwater and wave overflow.

Walls and pavement blend in with the sand color of the beach. The materialization illustrates the characteristics of the three dike zones: more delicate materials are used for sheltered places, robust and solid elements are used for the exposed zones.

The Guanhu zone was completed in 2023 and shows how to combine flood protection structures and public space. The promenade is multifunctional and the seawall is integrated into the sea-side gardens.

Zone Pengcheng reached completion in 2023. The Triple-dike strategy is clearly visible in the promenade with an integrated square. 


Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard, before and after photographs

Year

2019 - 2020

Location

Shenzhen, China

Type

Masterplan, Infrastructure, Landscape, Public Space

Client

Water Resources Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality

Size

42 ha

Awards

2021 Rethinking The Future TF Awards [3rd place]
2021 A+ Awards [winner]
2020 WLA Awards [shortlist]
2020 Eurasia prize [winner]
2019 Competition winner

Team & partners

Michiel Van Driessche
Marnix Vink
Deborah Lambert
Maria E. Castrillo
Fangfei Liu
Ramona Stiehl
Eduardo Marin Salinas
Klaudio Ruci
Ilva Mishtaku
Natalia Andreeva
Zamira Abazi
Nancy Smolka
Naya Tzika-Kostopoulou
Shuangyun Chen
KCAP
Deltares
Hope Landscape & Architecture
China Water Transport Planning & Design Institute

List
  1. 'Typhoon-proof' Shenzhen's East Coast
  2. 5YN3RGY
  3. A green entrance for the airport
  4. Almazov National Medical Research Centre
  5. Alongside the Schie
  6. Ásbrú Enterprise Park
  7. Asylum Seekers Center Ter Apel
  8. Bandar Lampung Park
  9. Bao’An G107 Corridor
  10. Barendrecht Vrouwenpolder
  11. Berlin Am Volkspark
  12. Biodiversity based dairy farming
  13. Brainport Industries Campus
  14. Brainport Smart District Helmond
  15. Buji River
  16. Campus Lelystad
  17. Cartesius Quarter
  18. Circular City Bodø 2.0
  19. City Gardens Tyumen
  20. City life in the woods
  21. City Square Tyumen
  22. Danxia Recreational Park
  23. Darmstadt Masterplan 2030+
  24. Dharavi Mumbai
  25. Eemsdelta Campus
  26. Ekaterinburg City Campus
  27. Erlongshan Recreational Park
  28. Fish Market Leuven
  29. Floating Gardens, Amsterdam
  30. Food Innovation Strip Ede-Wageningen
  31. From Airport to Birdport
  32. From node to place
  33. Gardabaer
  34. Healthy Tracks
  35. Heidelberg Creative Quarter
  36. Hondsrug Park Amsterdam
  37. ImageWharf
  38. Isle of Dikes
  39. Jonas Amsterdam
  40. K64 keflavík airport area masterplan
  41. Kronenburg Business Park
  42. Lokhalle Leverkusen
  43. Ludlstrasse Munich
  44. Maritime Campus Almere
  45. Master Plan Ter Aar, Nieuwkoop
  46. Masterplan Flora Campus Westland
  47. Masterplan Smáralind Mall
  48. Metropolitan Westerpark Amsterdam
  49. New Space - Design Guideline Liveability of Public Space, Groningen
  50. Ódinstorg Square
  51. Overloon War Museum
  52. Park Somerlust Amsterdam
  53. Precincts Canterbury Cathedral
  54. Proto Tamansari
  55. Public Space Alpen
  56. Public Space Strategy Kanpur
  57. Quartierlandschaft Dietenbach
  58. R&D Campus Fengxian
  59. Railroad Zone Amsterdam
  60. Redevelopment Strategy Vogabyggð
  61. Regulateur Gruno district
  62. Resilient Riverscape Berat
  63. Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood
  64. S-West Eindhoven
  65. S4 Highway Hangzhou
  66. Schie Quarter Schiedam
  67. Science and Technology City Chongqing
  68. Seaside Gardens, Gufunes
  69. Sijthoff
  70. Smakkelaarsveld Utrecht
  71. Socio-technical city of the future
  72. Spatial Framework Blankenburg Süden, Berlin
  73. Strategic Plan Elbasan
  74. Strategic Plan Fier
  75. Strategic Plan Shkodra
  76. Strategic Urban Green Study
  77. The Museum of the 20th Century
  78. The Newton
  79. The Swan, Zwolle (NL)
  80. The Unbound Amsterdam
  81. Towards a healthy city by foot
  82. Transformation Strategy Chelyabinsk
  83. Transformation Strategy Gufunes
  84. Urban Test Farm Emmen
  85. Vaskhnil Novosibirsk
  86. Vief Kwartier
  87. Villa Garden
  88. Waterfront Novosibirsk
  89. Yaanila Country Park
  90. Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard
  91. Yue Xiu 353 Transformation
  92. Zinder Culture Cluster
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