Seven layers of the Food Forest  The realms are built up with multiple layers of plants, together forming an integrated ecosystem. The different vegetation types and species attract insects and organisms that enforce each other. There are seven layers: The canopy, consisting of original and planted large trees. Low trees, consisting of smaller trees or half-standards. Shrub layer of fruit and berry bushes. Herb layer of multiannual vegetables and herbs. Soil covers, a layer of plants that spread horizontally. Underground layer of plants that produce roots or tubers. Climbers, a vertical layer of climbing plants. Besides to recreational benefits, the 15ha food forest enhances the ecosystem services of the area, including water management, heat reduction and air purification. The abundant green and blue spaces are harmoniously blended with the built environment. The quality of life is enhanced by providing a rich human experience, high biodiversity and extensive habitat for birds, bats and other species.   Neighborhood excursion on the National Architecture Day - June 2023 tree map If you want to know more about the types of trees that can be found in the neighborhood, have a look at the Tree Map. It shows you where to find all edible trees, what you can eat from them and when you can harvest.     Innovation Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood in Utrecht has won a special international prize; the Innovation in Politics Award 2021. A public jury of European citizens praised the cooperation between the neighborhood and the municipality and awarded the first prize in the category 'ecology' to the municipality of Utrecht.   " />

Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood

Urban Food Forest Rijnvliet, Utrecht

Rijnvliet is a new residential area in Utrecht. It is part of the Leidsche Rijn expansion area that provides 1000 new ground-based dwellings. The masterplan is developed by DeZwarteHond. Felixx designed the public space in the area as an edible, educative landscape. The layout is based on the principles of food forestry and developed in collaboration with residents and Æ – Food Forestry Development. 

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Participatory Co-design

Utrecht municipality aims to achieve a healthy future for the city by providing high-quality public green space. When neighbors and residents proposed an urban food forest for Rijnvliet, the municipality embraced their grassroot initiative and included it in the design phases. Together with the municipality, a special concept for the public space has been developed: all the greenery is edible for humans, or animals, and there will be a central food forest.

Today the public space of Rijnvliet consists of a 15ha food forest with more than a thousand (fruit) trees and 220 different (sub)species of edible plants, herbs & shrubs. The entire district is embedded within a productive landscape, integrating three values: food production, usage and nature. 

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Seven layers of the Food Forest 

Seven layers of a food forest

The realms are built up with multiple layers of plants, together forming an integrated ecosystem. The different vegetation types and species attract insects and organisms that enforce each other. There are seven layers:

  1. The canopy, consisting of original and planted large trees.
  2. Low trees, consisting of smaller trees or half-standards.
  3. Shrub layer of fruit and berry bushes.
  4. Herb layer of multiannual vegetables and herbs.
  5. Soil covers, a layer of plants that spread horizontally.
  6. Underground layer of plants that produce roots or tubers.
  7. Climbers, a vertical layer of climbing plants.

Besides to recreational benefits, the 15ha food forest enhances the ecosystem services of the area, including water management, heat reduction and air purification. The abundant green and blue spaces are harmoniously blended with the built environment. The quality of life is enhanced by providing a rich human experience, high biodiversity and extensive habitat for birds, bats and other species.

  
Neighborhood excursion on the National Architecture Day - June 2023

tree map

If you want to know more about the types of trees that can be found in the neighborhood, have a look at the Tree Map. It shows you where to find all edible trees, what you can eat from them and when you can harvest.

   

Innovation

Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood in Utrecht has won a special international prize; the Innovation in Politics Award 2021. A public jury of European citizens praised the cooperation between the neighborhood and the municipality and awarded the first prize in the category 'ecology' to the municipality of Utrecht. 

Year

2017 - Current

Location

Utrecht, The Netherlands

Type

Landscape, Public Space

Client

Municipality of Utrecht

Size

15 ha

Awards

2023 Dame Sylvia Crowe International [Winner]
2023 LOOP Design Awards [Winner]
2023 Landscape institute Award [Finalist]
2023 WLA Honour Award [winner]
2023 A+ Award [finalist]
2021 Innovation in Politics Award [winner]

Publications

Planur-e
GRAS
NRC
FRAMEweb
Bomenkaart
World Landscape Architect
AD.nl
CG Concept
City Deal
Leidsche Rijn Hogeschool Utrecht
Leidsche Rijn maken we samen
Leidsche-Rijn
Metaal Kathedraal
RTV Utrecht
Regio Leidsche Rijn
Straatbeeld
Gemeente Utrecht

Team & partners

Michiel Van Driessche
Marnix Vink
Deborah Lambert
Fieke Damen
Robert-Jan van der Linden
DeZwarteHond
Xavier San Giorgi – Æ Food Forestry Development

List
  1. 'Typhoon-proof' Shenzhen's East Coast
  2. 5YN3RGY
  3. A green entrance for the airport
  4. Almazov National Medical Research Centre
  5. Alongside the Schie
  6. Ásbrú Enterprise Park
  7. Asylum Seekers Center Ter Apel
  8. Bandar Lampung Park
  9. Bao’An G107 Corridor
  10. Barendrecht Vrouwenpolder
  11. Berlin Am Volkspark
  12. Biodiversity based dairy farming
  13. Brainport Industries Campus
  14. Brainport Smart District Helmond
  15. Buji River
  16. Campus Lelystad
  17. Cartesius Quarter
  18. Circular City Bodø 2.0
  19. City Gardens Tyumen
  20. City life in the woods
  21. City Square Tyumen
  22. Danxia Recreational Park
  23. Darmstadt Masterplan 2030+
  24. Dharavi Mumbai
  25. Eemsdelta Campus
  26. Ekaterinburg City Campus
  27. Erlongshan Recreational Park
  28. Fish Market Leuven
  29. Floating Gardens, Amsterdam
  30. Food Innovation Strip Ede-Wageningen
  31. From Airport to Birdport
  32. From node to place
  33. Gardabaer
  34. Healthy Tracks
  35. Heidelberg Creative Quarter
  36. Hondsrug Park Amsterdam
  37. ImageWharf
  38. Isle of Dikes
  39. Jonas Amsterdam
  40. K64 keflavík airport area masterplan
  41. Kronenburg Business Park
  42. Lokhalle Leverkusen
  43. Ludlstrasse Munich
  44. Maritime Campus Almere
  45. Master Plan Ter Aar, Nieuwkoop
  46. Masterplan Flora Campus Westland
  47. Masterplan Smáralind Mall
  48. Metropolitan Westerpark Amsterdam
  49. New Space - Design Guideline Liveability of Public Space, Groningen
  50. Ódinstorg Square
  51. Overloon War Museum
  52. Park Somerlust Amsterdam
  53. Precincts Canterbury Cathedral
  54. Proto Tamansari
  55. Public Space Alpen
  56. Public Space Strategy Kanpur
  57. Quartierlandschaft Dietenbach
  58. R&D Campus Fengxian
  59. Railroad Zone Amsterdam
  60. Redevelopment Strategy Vogabyggð
  61. Regulateur Gruno district
  62. Resilient Riverscape Berat
  63. Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood
  64. S-West Eindhoven
  65. S4 Highway Hangzhou
  66. Schie Quarter Schiedam
  67. Science and Technology City Chongqing
  68. Seaside Gardens, Gufunes
  69. Sijthoff
  70. Smakkelaarsveld Utrecht
  71. Socio-technical city of the future
  72. Spatial Framework Blankenburg Süden, Berlin
  73. Strategic Plan Elbasan
  74. Strategic Plan Fier
  75. Strategic Plan Shkodra
  76. Strategic Urban Green Study
  77. The Museum of the 20th Century
  78. The Newton
  79. The Swan, Zwolle (NL)
  80. The Unbound Amsterdam
  81. Towards a healthy city by foot
  82. Transformation Strategy Chelyabinsk
  83. Transformation Strategy Gufunes
  84. Urban Test Farm Emmen
  85. Vaskhnil Novosibirsk
  86. Vief Kwartier
  87. Villa Garden
  88. Waterfront Novosibirsk
  89. Yaanila Country Park
  90. Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard
  91. Yue Xiu 353 Transformation
  92. Zinder Culture Cluster
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