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Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard

Shenzhen’s Triple Dike coastal defense

In 2018, the typhoon Mangkhut damaged the coastline of the Dapeng peninsula to various degrees. In 2019, team KCAP+FELIXX was selected to develop plans to restore the coastline and raise protection standards. The team developed the ‘Triple dike strategy’, an integrated approach towards the climate adaptive reorganization of the 130 kilometer long shore. Water safety strategies are connected to eco-development and nature restoration, and merged with social and economic growth.

COASTAL COMMUNITIES

Along the shore, several villages originate from fishing communities. The application of the triple-dike strategy provides these coastal communities with a framework to enhance their existing qualities while unlocking potentials for growth. The small-scale identity of the villages is protected by locating new developments within the existing boundaries. Each village’s specific character is strengthened to amplify the rich variation of recreational facilities. 

YANGMEIKENG

In May 2020 the Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard was the first of six strategic development areas where the construction of the coastal defense was completed. On a 500m long strip, the performance of proposed nature-based strategies for the sea wall are tested, and materialization principles are explored and refined. The realization of this ‘demonstration zone’ is the first milestone in the construction of 18 kilometers of embankment by 2021. 

TRIPLE DIKE

The three protective zones of the ‘Triple Dike’ strengthen the character of Yangmeikeng, as a fortress in the green. The design evades the introduction of a grand metropolitan scale and supports the organic village life. The varied design of the different areas invites users to engage in diverse activities; to go for a swim, have a picnic with friends or take a long walk along the boulevard.


The first protective zone consists of ‘wave-gardens’, mitigating the impact of the flow during storms. They are planted with robust beach vegetation and rocks, and offer places for picnicking, to enjoy the view on the beach.


The middle zone is composed of a sequence of shifting walls, with different heights. They create plazas and sheltered terraces on different levels, connected by a scenic walk.


The third zone is formed by a collection of ‘rain-gardens’, as part of the communal space. The lush vegetation of trees and shrubs blends with the adjacent mountains, and offers covered and shaded places. The gardens collect and infiltrate rainwater and wave overflow.

Walls and pavement blend in with the sand color of the beach. The materialization illustrates the characteristics of the three dike zones: more delicate materials are used for sheltered places, robust and solid elements are used for the exposed zones.


Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard, before and after photographs

年份

2019 - 2020

位置

Shenzhen, China

类型

整体规划, 基础设施, 景观, 公共空间

规模

42 ha

获奖

2021 Rethinking The Future TF Awards [3rd place]
2021 A+ Awards [winner]
2020 WLA Awards [shortlist]
2020 Eurasia prize [winner]
2019 Competition winner

团队&合作伙伴

Michiel Van Driessche
Marnix Vink
Deborah Lambert
Maria E. Castrillo
Fangfei Liu
Ramona Stiehl
Eduardo Marin Salinas
Klaudio Ruci
Ilva Mishtaku
Natalia Andreeva
Zamira Abazi
Nancy Smolka
Naya Tzika-Kostopoulou
Shuangyun Chen
KCAP
Deltares
Hope Landscape & Architecture
China Water Transport Planning & Design Institute

List
  1. Eemsdelta Campus
  2. Design Guide Public Space, Groningen
  3. Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard
  4. The Unbound Amsterdam
  5. Seaside Gardens, Gufunes
  6. 赫尔蒙德智能社区Brainport
  7. Spatial Framework Blankenburg Süden, Berlin
  8. 'Typhoon-proof' Shenzhen's East Coast
  9. Circular City Bodø 2.0
  10. 阿尔卑斯山公共空间
  11. Cartesius 街区
  12. 达姆施塔特城市规划2030+
  13. 宝安G107城市走廊
  14. Master Plan Ter Aar, Nieuwkoop
  15. 新西伯利亚滨水区
  16. 迪腾巴赫区
  17. Overloon War Museum
  18. Ludlstrasse 慕尼黑
  19. 再发展策略 Vogabyggð
  20. 斯希街区 斯希丹
  21. 布吉河
  22. 叶卡捷琳堡城市乐园
  23. 车里雅宾斯克城市转型策略
  24. 埃德和瓦赫宁根的“知识轴线”
  25. S4 高速路, 杭州
  26. 爱尔巴桑策略规划
  27. 克罗南堡 商业园
  28. 达拉维 孟买
  29. Smáralind 购物中心总体规划
  30. 城市实验农场
  31. Ásbrú企业园
  32. 泰尔-阿珀尔庇护所中心
  33. 加尔扎拜尔
  34. 大都会公园Westerpark阿姆斯特丹
  35. 重庆市科技城
  36. 二龙山休闲公园
  37. 丹霞休闲公园
  38. 奉贤研发园区
  39. 以生物多样性为基础的奶牛养殖产业
  40. 海德堡创意居住街区
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