Seven layers of the Food Forest  The realms are built up with multiple layers of plants, together forming an integrated ecosystem. The different vegetation types and species attract insects and organisms that enforce each other. There are seven layers: The canopy, consisting of original and planted large trees. Low trees, consisting of smaller trees or half-standards. Shrub layer of fruit and berry bushes. Herb layer of multiannual vegetables and herbs. Soil covers, a layer of plants that spread horizontally. Underground layer of plants that produce roots or tubers. Climbers, a vertical layer of climbing plants. Besides to recreational benefits, the 15ha food forest enhances the ecosystem services of the area, including water management, heat reduction and air purification. The abundant green and blue spaces are harmoniously blended with the built environment. The quality of life is enhanced by providing a rich human experience, high biodiversity and extensive habitat for birds, bats and other species.   Neighborhood excursion on the National Architecture Day - June 2023 tree map If you want to know more about the types of trees that can be found in the neighborhood, have a look at the Tree Map. It shows you where to find all edible trees, what you can eat from them and when you can harvest.     Innovation Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood in Utrecht has won a special international prize; the Innovation in Politics Award 2021. A public jury of European citizens praised the cooperation between the neighborhood and the municipality and awarded the first prize in the category 'ecology' to the municipality of Utrecht.   " />

Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood

Urban Food Forest Rijnvliet, Utrecht

Rijnvliet is a new residential area in Utrecht. It is part of the Leidsche Rijn expansion area that provides 1000 new ground-based dwellings. The masterplan is developed by DeZwarteHond. Felixx designed the public space in the area as an edible, educative landscape. The layout is based on the principles of food forestry and developed in collaboration with residents and Æ – Food Forestry Development. 

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Participatory Co-design

Utrecht municipality aims to achieve a healthy future for the city by providing high-quality public green space. When neighbors and residents proposed an urban food forest for Rijnvliet, the municipality embraced their grassroot initiative and included it in the design phases. Together with the municipality, a special concept for the public space has been developed: all the greenery is edible for humans, or animals, and there will be a central food forest.

Today the public space of Rijnvliet consists of a 15ha food forest with more than a thousand (fruit) trees and 220 different (sub)species of edible plants, herbs & shrubs. The entire district is embedded within a productive landscape, integrating three values: food production, usage and nature. 

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Seven layers of the Food Forest 

Seven layers of a food forest

The realms are built up with multiple layers of plants, together forming an integrated ecosystem. The different vegetation types and species attract insects and organisms that enforce each other. There are seven layers:

  1. The canopy, consisting of original and planted large trees.
  2. Low trees, consisting of smaller trees or half-standards.
  3. Shrub layer of fruit and berry bushes.
  4. Herb layer of multiannual vegetables and herbs.
  5. Soil covers, a layer of plants that spread horizontally.
  6. Underground layer of plants that produce roots or tubers.
  7. Climbers, a vertical layer of climbing plants.

Besides to recreational benefits, the 15ha food forest enhances the ecosystem services of the area, including water management, heat reduction and air purification. The abundant green and blue spaces are harmoniously blended with the built environment. The quality of life is enhanced by providing a rich human experience, high biodiversity and extensive habitat for birds, bats and other species.

  
Neighborhood excursion on the National Architecture Day - June 2023

tree map

If you want to know more about the types of trees that can be found in the neighborhood, have a look at the Tree Map. It shows you where to find all edible trees, what you can eat from them and when you can harvest.

   

Innovation

Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood in Utrecht has won a special international prize; the Innovation in Politics Award 2021. A public jury of European citizens praised the cooperation between the neighborhood and the municipality and awarded the first prize in the category 'ecology' to the municipality of Utrecht. 

Year

2017 - Current

Location

Utrecht, The Netherlands

Type

Landscape, Public Space

Client

Municipality of Utrecht

Size

15 ha

Awards

2023 Dame Sylvia Crowe International [Winner]
2023 LOOP Design Awards [Winner]
2023 Landscape institute Award [Finalist]
2023 WLA Honour Award [winner]
2023 A+ Award [finalist]
2021 Innovation in Politics Award [winner]

Publications

Planur-e
GRAS
NRC
FRAMEweb
Bomenkaart
World Landscape Architect
AD.nl
CG Concept
City Deal
Leidsche Rijn Hogeschool Utrecht
Leidsche Rijn maken we samen
Leidsche-Rijn
Metaal Kathedraal
RTV Utrecht
Regio Leidsche Rijn
Straatbeeld
Gemeente Utrecht

Team & partners

Michiel Van Driessche
Marnix Vink
Deborah Lambert
Fieke Damen
Robert-Jan van der Linden
DeZwarteHond
Xavier San Giorgi – Æ Food Forestry Development

List
  1. A green entrance for the airport
  2. Sijthoff
  3. Villa Garden
  4. The Newton
  5. Regulateur Gruno district
  6. ImageWharf
  7. Ódinstorg Square
  8. City Square Tyumen
  9. Jonas Amsterdam
  10. City life in the woods
  11. Alongside the Schie
  12. 5YN3RGY
  13. Science and Technology City Chongqing
  14. The Swan, Zwolle (NL)
  15. Precincts Canterbury Cathedral
  16. Bandar Lampung Park
  17. Lokhalle Leverkusen
  18. Floating Gardens, Amsterdam
  19. Barendrecht Vrouwenpolder
  20. The Museum of the 20th Century
  21. Maritime Campus Almere
  22. Almazov National Medical Research Centre
  23. Ludlstrasse Munich
  24. Eemsdelta Campus
  25. Master Plan Ter Aar, Nieuwkoop
  26. Seaside Gardens, Gufunes
  27. Park Somerlust Amsterdam
  28. The Unbound Amsterdam
  29. Hondsrug Park Amsterdam
  30. Berlin Am Volkspark
  31. Fish Market Leuven
  32. Vief Kwartier
  33. Schie Quarter Schiedam
  34. R&D Campus Fengxian
  35. Campus Lelystad
  36. Asylum Seekers Center Ter Apel
  37. City Gardens Tyumen
  38. Food Innovation Strip Ede-Wageningen
  39. Masterplan Smáralind Mall
  40. Overloon War Museum
  41. Zinder Culture Cluster
  42. Public Space Alpen
  43. Cartesius Quarter
  44. Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood
  45. Brainport Industries Campus
  46. Waterfront Novosibirsk
  47. Redevelopment Strategy Vogabyggð
  48. Masterplan Flora Campus Westland
  49. Gardabaer
  50. Yue Xiu 353 Transformation
  51. Ásbrú Enterprise Park
  52. Yaanila Country Park
  53. Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard
  54. Resilient Riverscape Berat
  55. Vaskhnil Novosibirsk
  56. Metropolitan Westerpark Amsterdam
  57. Quartierlandschaft Dietenbach
  58. Danxia Recreational Park
  59. Transformation Strategy Gufunes
  60. Brainport Smart District Helmond
  61. Spatial Framework Blankenburg Süden, Berlin
  62. Ekaterinburg City Campus
  63. Dharavi Mumbai
  64. S4 Highway Hangzhou
  65. Urban Test Farm Emmen
  66. Kronenburg Business Park
  67. Bao’An G107 Corridor
  68. Buji River
  69. Erlongshan Recreational Park
  70. Transformation Strategy Chelyabinsk
  71. Strategic Plan Elbasan
  72. 'Typhoon-proof' Shenzhen's East Coast
  73. Strategic Plan Shkodra
  74. Biodiversity based dairy farming
  75. K64 keflavík airport area masterplan
  76. Strategic Plan Fier
  77. New Space - Design Guideline Liveability of Public Space, Groningen
  78. Proto Tamansari
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