Seven layers of the Food Forest  The realms are built up with multiple layers of plants, together forming an integrated ecosystem. The different vegetation types and species attract insects and organisms that enforce each other. There are seven layers: The canopy, consisting of original and planted large trees. Low trees, consisting of smaller trees or half-standards. Shrub layer of fruit and berry bushes. Herb layer of multiannual vegetables and herbs. Soil covers, a layer of plants that spread horizontally. Underground layer of plants that produce roots or tubers. Climbers, a vertical layer of climbing plants. Besides to recreational benefits, the 15ha food forest enhances the ecosystem services of the area, including water management, heat reduction and air purification. The abundant green and blue spaces are harmoniously blended with the built environment. The quality of life is enhanced by providing a rich human experience, high biodiversity and extensive habitat for birds, bats and other species.   Neighborhood excursion on the National Architecture Day - June 2023 tree map If you want to know more about the types of trees that can be found in the neighborhood, have a look at the Tree Map. It shows you where to find all edible trees, what you can eat from them and when you can harvest.     Innovation Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood in Utrecht has won a special international prize; the Innovation in Politics Award 2021. A public jury of European citizens praised the cooperation between the neighborhood and the municipality and awarded the first prize in the category 'ecology' to the municipality of Utrecht.   " />

Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood

Urban Food Forest Rijnvliet, Utrecht

Rijnvliet is a new residential area in Utrecht. It is part of the Leidsche Rijn expansion area that provides 1000 new ground-based dwellings. The masterplan is developed by DeZwarteHond. Felixx designed the public space in the area as an edible, educative landscape. The layout is based on the principles of food forestry and developed in collaboration with residents and Æ – Food Forestry Development. 

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Participatory Co-design

Utrecht municipality aims to achieve a healthy future for the city by providing high-quality public green space. When neighbors and residents proposed an urban food forest for Rijnvliet, the municipality embraced their grassroot initiative and included it in the design phases. Together with the municipality, a special concept for the public space has been developed: all the greenery is edible for humans, or animals, and there will be a central food forest.

Today the public space of Rijnvliet consists of a 15ha food forest with more than a thousand (fruit) trees and 220 different (sub)species of edible plants, herbs & shrubs. The entire district is embedded within a productive landscape, integrating three values: food production, usage and nature. 

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Seven layers of the Food Forest 

Seven layers of a food forest

The realms are built up with multiple layers of plants, together forming an integrated ecosystem. The different vegetation types and species attract insects and organisms that enforce each other. There are seven layers:

  1. The canopy, consisting of original and planted large trees.
  2. Low trees, consisting of smaller trees or half-standards.
  3. Shrub layer of fruit and berry bushes.
  4. Herb layer of multiannual vegetables and herbs.
  5. Soil covers, a layer of plants that spread horizontally.
  6. Underground layer of plants that produce roots or tubers.
  7. Climbers, a vertical layer of climbing plants.

Besides to recreational benefits, the 15ha food forest enhances the ecosystem services of the area, including water management, heat reduction and air purification. The abundant green and blue spaces are harmoniously blended with the built environment. The quality of life is enhanced by providing a rich human experience, high biodiversity and extensive habitat for birds, bats and other species.

  
Neighborhood excursion on the National Architecture Day - June 2023

tree map

If you want to know more about the types of trees that can be found in the neighborhood, have a look at the Tree Map. It shows you where to find all edible trees, what you can eat from them and when you can harvest.

   

Innovation

Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood in Utrecht has won a special international prize; the Innovation in Politics Award 2021. A public jury of European citizens praised the cooperation between the neighborhood and the municipality and awarded the first prize in the category 'ecology' to the municipality of Utrecht. 

Year

2017 - Current

Location

Utrecht, The Netherlands

Type

Landscape, Public Space

Client

Municipality of Utrecht

Size

15 ha

Awards

2023 Dame Sylvia Crowe International [Winner]
2023 LOOP Design Awards [Winner]
2023 Landscape institute Award [Finalist]
2023 WLA Honour Award [winner]
2023 A+ Award [finalist]
2021 Innovation in Politics Award [winner]

Publications

Planur-e
GRAS
NRC
FRAMEweb
Bomenkaart
World Landscape Architect
AD.nl
CG Concept
City Deal
Leidsche Rijn Hogeschool Utrecht
Leidsche Rijn maken we samen
Leidsche-Rijn
Metaal Kathedraal
RTV Utrecht
Regio Leidsche Rijn
Straatbeeld
Gemeente Utrecht

Team & partners

Michiel Van Driessche
Marnix Vink
Deborah Lambert
Fieke Damen
Robert-Jan van der Linden
DeZwarteHond
Xavier San Giorgi – Æ Food Forestry Development

List
  1. Public Space Strategy Kanpur
  2. Villa Garden
  3. Schie Quarter Schiedam
  4. Vaskhnil Novosibirsk
  5. Precincts Canterbury Cathedral
  6. Waterfront Novosibirsk
  7. City Square Tyumen
  8. Proto Tamansari
  9. Yaanila Country Park
  10. Dharavi Mumbai
  11. Bandar Lampung Park
  12. Park Somerlust Amsterdam
  13. Ódinstorg Square
  14. Ludlstrasse Munich
  15. Redevelopment Strategy Vogabyggð
  16. Maritime Campus Almere
  17. Resilient Riverscape Berat
  18. Overloon War Museum
  19. Kronenburg Business Park
  20. Masterplan Smáralind Mall
  21. Urban Test Farm Emmen
  22. Ásbrú Enterprise Park
  23. Asylum Seekers Center Ter Apel
  24. Berlin Am Volkspark
  25. The Museum of the 20th Century
  26. Gardabaer
  27. Metropolitan Westerpark Amsterdam
  28. Strategic Plan Elbasan
  29. Strategic Plan Fier
  30. Strategic Plan Shkodra
  31. Ekaterinburg City Campus
  32. Bao’An G107 Corridor
  33. Transformation Strategy Gufunes
  34. Transformation Strategy Chelyabinsk
  35. Fish Market Leuven
  36. Zinder Culture Cluster
  37. Food Innovation Strip Ede-Wageningen
  38. S4 Highway Hangzhou
  39. Quartierlandschaft Dietenbach
  40. Science and Technology City Chongqing
  41. Yue Xiu 353 Transformation
  42. Erlongshan Recreational Park
  43. Danxia Recreational Park
  44. Campus Lelystad
  45. Lokhalle Leverkusen
  46. R&D Campus Fengxian
  47. City Gardens Tyumen
  48. S-West Eindhoven
  49. Biodiversity based dairy farming
  50. Heidelberg Creative Quarter
  51. Strategic Urban Green Study
  52. Jonas Amsterdam
  53. Cartesius Quarter
  54. Buji River
  55. Socio-technical city of the future
  56. Darmstadt Masterplan 2030+
  57. Smakkelaarsveld Utrecht
  58. ImageWharf
  59. Public Space Alpen
  60. Sijthoff
  61. City life in the woods
  62. Brainport Smart District Helmond
  63. The Unbound Amsterdam
  64. Isle of Dikes
  65. Healthy Tracks
  66. Circular City Bodø 2.0
  67. 'Typhoon-proof' Shenzhen's East Coast
  68. A green entrance for the airport
  69. Almazov National Medical Research Centre
  70. Towards a healthy city by foot
  71. Eemsdelta Campus
  72. Hondsrug Park Amsterdam
  73. Yangmeikeng Sea Boulevard
  74. Master Plan Ter Aar, Nieuwkoop
  75. Spatial Framework Blankenburg Süden, Berlin
  76. Floating Gardens, Amsterdam
  77. The Swan, Zwolle (NL)
  78. Seaside Gardens, Gufunes
  79. New Space - Design Guideline Liveability of Public Space, Groningen
  80. Railroad Zone Amsterdam
  81. Brainport Industries Campus
  82. 5YN3RGY
  83. From Airport to Birdport
  84. Alongside the Schie
  85. K64 keflavík airport area masterplan
  86. Masterplan Flora Campus Westland
  87. From node to place
  88. Barendrecht Vrouwenpolder
  89. Regulateur Gruno district
  90. The Newton
  91. Vief Kwartier
  92. Rijnvliet, Edible Neighborhood
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